Skywatchers are in for a treat as June’s Strawberry Moon prepares to dazzle the night sky. This year, the full moon will be a micromoon, meaning it will appear slightly smaller and dimmer than usual.
According to NASA, the moon will reach its fullest illumination at 3:44 a.m. ET on June 11. However, due to this early morning peak, the optimal viewing opportunity for most observers will be on the evening of June 10, when it rises at sunset. This celestial spectacle marks the last full moon before the highly anticipated summer solstice, signaling the official end of spring.
Understanding the Strawberry Micromoon
The unique characteristics of this month’s full moon make it a special event for observers.
Dimmer and Smaller Appearance
This year’s Strawberry Moon is classified as a micromoon. This occurs because the moon will be near its farthest point from Earth in its elliptical orbit. As a result, it is expected to appear approximately 14% smaller and 30% dimmer than a typical full moon. Despite its name, the moon is projected to display a beautiful shade of gold, rather than a vibrant strawberry red, assuming clear weather conditions.
The Origin of the Name
The intriguing name “Strawberry Moon” has historical roots. According to the Almanac, this designation comes from the Native American Algonquian tribes, who historically resided in the northwestern United States. Other tribes, including the Ojibwe, Dakota, and Lakota, also used this name. It served as a marker for the ripening season of wild strawberries in June, signifying a time of harvest and abundance.
Best Viewing Times and Locations
To fully appreciate the Strawberry Micromoon, timing and location are key.
Optimal Viewing Strategy
While the moon is technically fullest on June 11 at 3:44 a.m. ET, its very early morning peak makes sunset viewing on the preceding evening ideal. On June 10, the moon will rise at sunset, offering a prime opportunity for observation. For North American viewers, the full moon on June 11 will rise in the east shortly before sunset, making it another excellent viewing window.
Positioning for the Best View
June’s full moon will be among the lowest in the sky of the year. This is due to its low arc across the celestial sphere. Its lower position means that moonlight will pass through more of Earth’s atmosphere. This atmospheric reflection will give the moon a characteristic yellow or orange tint, adding to its visual appeal. To maximize your viewing experience, select a location where you have a clear, unobstructed view of the eastern horizon at a low angle.
Utilizing Online Tools for Local Times
To determine the precise moonrise and moonset times for your specific location, you can utilize online tools. The Old Farmer’s Almanac provides a convenient online resource where you can search by your city or ZIP code. This will help you plan your skywatching session perfectly.
Understanding Lunar Phases
The moon’s appearance changes throughout the month due to its orbital dance around Earth.
The Lunar Cycle
The moon takes approximately 29.5 days to complete one revolution around Earth. This period is known as a lunar cycle, according to the Lunar and Planetary Institute. As the moon progresses through its orbit, it experiences various stages of partial illumination.
These stages result in distinct phases. Common examples include the banana-shaped crescent moon, the D-shaped quarter moon, and the nearly full gibbous moon, each offering a unique visual spectacle in the night sky.