Archer Aviation (NYSE: ACHR), a prominent player in the electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL) market, aims to revolutionize urban transportation. The company seeks to allow individuals to literally fly above congested city traffic on short-haul routes.
With its current market capitalization at just $5.83 billion, Archer Aviation presents an early-stage opportunity for new investors. This could potentially lead to exciting long-term growth as the air taxi space develops. However, high potential rewards in the stock market often come hand-in-hand with significant risks.
Short-Seller Allegations and Market Reaction
Recent claims from a short-seller have introduced an element of doubt regarding Archer Aviation’s transparency.
Culper Research’s Report
In late May, a report from short-seller Culper Research cast doubts on the quality of Archer Aviation’s communications with investors and the public. It is important to remember that short-sellers profit when a stock’s price declines. On May 20, Culper Research published a report titled “Archer Aviation (ACHR):
When You Can’t Earn Airtime in the Sky, Buy it on Late Night Television.” The report featured an image of Archer Aviation CEO Adam Goldstein with Jimmy Fallon. Culper Research explicitly claims the company “systematically misled” investors about its progress in developing and testing its flagship Midnight aircraft.
The report cited various examples, including employee emails, photos, and public statements, which the short-seller believes contradict Archer Aviation’s claims regarding its eVTOL program’s advancement.
Stock Movement and Archer’s Response
Immediately after the report’s release, Archer Aviation’s stock did not experience an immediate sharp decline. However, it was down approximately 18% from its May 19 closing price to the close of trading on June 5. Archer’s management quickly issued a statement, strongly dismissing Culper’s claims as “baseless” and questioning the short-seller’s credibility.
While short-sellers have an incentive to present a company’s situation as negatively as possible, which might cause investors to pause regarding such reports, it’s also worth noting that some level of over-promising and delays is common among speculative tech companies.
For instance, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has frequently made projections about timelines and projects that have not always materialized as stated. Therefore, expectations of some exaggerations and delays are likely already factored into Archer Aviation’s stock price.
Focus on Fundamentals: Financial Health and Manufacturing
Instead of getting caught up in news stories, investors should analyze Archer Aviation’s core financial data.
Analyzing Financial Reports
Investors should prioritize Archer Aviation’s financial reports. This data provides the clearest indication of how long the company can sustain its operations. This is crucial as it awaits critical external factors like regulatory approvals. So far, the company’s financial situation presents a complex picture. In the first quarter, Archer reported operating losses of $144 million.
This figure is slightly higher than the $142 million recorded in the prior-year period. These losses are primarily due to increased research and development expenditures. Archer is investing heavily to accelerate the Midnight aircraft’s path to commercialization. With approximately $1 billion in cash and equivalents on its balance sheet, Archer Aviation appears capable of sustaining this rate of cash burn for about seven more quarters. After this period, it would likely need to seek additional outside sources of capital.
Expanding Manufacturing Capabilities
The company is actively working to expand its manufacturing capabilities. This is being achieved through a strategic partnership with multinational automaker Stellantis. The two companies are collaborating to construct a manufacturing facility in Covington, Georgia. This facility is projected to eventually produce up to 650 aircraft annually.
Stellantis is contributing valuable expertise and capital to this significant project. Archer Aviation anticipates being able to produce two Midnight aircraft per month by the end of 2025, signaling a steady increase in production capacity.
Three-Year Outlook: Potential and Uncertainty
Like many speculative ventures, Archer Aviation presents a highly optimistic vision, but its future over the next three years holds both significant potential and inherent uncertainties.
Regulatory and Commercialization Hurdles
Archer Aviation envisions a hugely optimistic future. However, the company is still awaiting final approvals from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the U.S. In international markets, Archer seems to be progressing at a faster pace. Early “launch edition” customers for its eVTOLs include Ethiopian Airlines and Abu Dhabi Aviation, with the latter planning to take delivery of Midnight aircraft later this year.
Over the next three years, Archer’s revenue growth could accelerate dramatically as it secures more clients and increases production volume. Despite this exciting potential for investors, it remains unclear whether these early customers intend to simply test and experiment with eVTOLs, or if they plan to integrate them into large-scale, revenue-generating operations.
Furthermore, investors should be prepared for potential delays and disappointments associated with the aircraft’s commercialization. This is especially relevant considering the allegations raised in Culper Research’s report. Ultimately, Archer Aviation remains a high-risk, high-potential-reward investment. Its exact position in three years remains uncertain, underscoring the speculative nature of this opportunity.
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