The total number of Subway restaurant locations within the United States has fallen once again, dropping below the 20,000 threshold for the first time in two decades. This decrease reflects a trend of net store closures that the sandwich chain has experienced in its home country for eight consecutive years. Despite this contraction in its domestic footprint, Subway maintains its position as the largest restaurant chain in America by sheer number of locations.
Details of Recent Closures
According to the company’s franchise disclosure documents, Subway closed 631 restaurants across the U.S. during 2024. This resulted in a year-end total of 19,502 operating locations within the country.
Factors Behind the Decline
The decline in Subway’s U.S. store count represents a gradual decrease from its peak of approximately 27,000 locations reached in 2015. This trend is attributed to a combination of factors, including heightened competition in the fast-food sector, evolving preferences among consumers, and restaurants generating lower average sales volumes when compared to industry rivals.
Subway’s Global Growth and US Strategy
While its U.S. footprint has shrunk, Subway highlighted its international performance, noting a second consecutive year of net growth overseas. The company now operates a global network totaling 37,000 locations. Addressing its approach to the U.S. market, Subway stated it is employing “a strategic, data-driven approach” to evaluate its store locations.
This strategy aims to ensure that restaurants are situated correctly, feature the appropriate image and format, and are operated by suitable franchisees. The company indicated it is both opening new sites and relocating or closing existing ones as necessary to deliver a consistent, high-quality, and convenient experience for customers.
Efforts to Revitalize the Brand
In recent years, Subway has undertaken numerous initiatives aimed at improving both its menu offerings and the in-store customer experience in an effort to reverse the negative trend in its domestic market.
Focusing on Menu, Design, and Value
Key changes include adding greater customization options to the menu. A significant operational shift involved introducing freshly sliced meats in stores, moving away from the previous method of delivering pre-sliced cold cuts. Last year, the chain also rolled out a new store design intended to add more brand personality and visual appeal through vibrant décor elements, including touches that reflect the local area, and improved seating arrangements.
Furthermore, in response to consumer concerns about rising prices across the industry, Subway has emphasized value. This includes the return of promotional offers, such as the $6.99 footlong deal announced recently for the month of May, which is offered exclusively through the company’s digital channels. Driving customer engagement via the app or website is a common tactic used by fast-food chains to build loyalty.
